To compete or defend: linking functional trait variation with life-history tradeoffs in a foundation tree species.
Identifieur interne : 000049 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000048; suivant : 000050To compete or defend: linking functional trait variation with life-history tradeoffs in a foundation tree species.
Auteurs : Eric L. Kruger [États-Unis] ; Ken Keefover-Ring [États-Unis] ; Liza M. Holeski [États-Unis] ; Richard L. Lindroth [États-Unis]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2020.
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Abstract
Although chemical deterrents to herbivory often exact costs in terms of plant growth, the manner in which those costs arise, and their physiological relationship to other functional traits, remain unclear. In the absence of appreciable herbivory, we examined interrelationships among chemical defense levels and other foliar functional traits (e.g., light-saturated photosynthesis, specific leaf area, nitrogen concentration) as co-determinants of tree growth and, by extension, competitive ability in high-density populations comprising 16 genotypes of Populus tremuloides. Across genotypes, concentrations of chemical defenses were not significantly related to other leaf functional traits, but levels of the salicinoid phenolic glycosides (SPGs) salicin, salicortin and tremulacin were each negatively correlated with relative mass growth (RMG) of aboveground woody tissue (P ≤ 0.001). RMG, in turn, underpinned 77% of the genotypic variation in relative height growth (our index of competitive ability). RMG was also positively related to light-saturated photosynthesis (P ≤ 0.001), which, together with the three SPGs, explained 86% of genotypic RMG variation (P ≤ 0.001). Moreover, results of a carbon balance simulation indicated that costs of resource allocation to SPGs, reaching nearly a third of annual crown photosynthesis, were likely mediated by substantial metabolic turnover, particularly for salicin. The lack of discernible links between foliar defense allocation and other (measured) functional traits, and the illustrated potential of metabolic turnover to reconcile influences of SPG allocation on RMG, shed additional light on fundamental physiological mechanisms underlying evolutionary tradeoffs between chemical defense investment and competitive ability in a foundation tree species.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-020-04622-y
PubMed: 32060731
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Kruger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. elkruger@wisc.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keefover Ring, Ken" sort="Keefover Ring, Ken" uniqKey="Keefover Ring K" first="Ken" last="Keefover-Ring">Ken Keefover-Ring</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holeski, Liza M" sort="Holeski, Liza M" uniqKey="Holeski L" first="Liza M" last="Holeski">Liza M. Holeski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86011</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindroth, Richard L" sort="Lindroth, Richard L" uniqKey="Lindroth R" first="Richard L" last="Lindroth">Richard L. Lindroth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Phenotype</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Populus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although chemical deterrents to herbivory often exact costs in terms of plant growth, the manner in which those costs arise, and their physiological relationship to other functional traits, remain unclear. In the absence of appreciable herbivory, we examined interrelationships among chemical defense levels and other foliar functional traits (e.g., light-saturated photosynthesis, specific leaf area, nitrogen concentration) as co-determinants of tree growth and, by extension, competitive ability in high-density populations comprising 16 genotypes of Populus tremuloides. Across genotypes, concentrations of chemical defenses were not significantly related to other leaf functional traits, but levels of the salicinoid phenolic glycosides (SPGs) salicin, salicortin and tremulacin were each negatively correlated with relative mass growth (RMG) of aboveground woody tissue (P ≤ 0.001). RMG, in turn, underpinned 77% of the genotypic variation in relative height growth (our index of competitive ability). RMG was also positively related to light-saturated photosynthesis (P ≤ 0.001), which, together with the three SPGs, explained 86% of genotypic RMG variation (P ≤ 0.001). Moreover, results of a carbon balance simulation indicated that costs of resource allocation to SPGs, reaching nearly a third of annual crown photosynthesis, were likely mediated by substantial metabolic turnover, particularly for salicin. The lack of discernible links between foliar defense allocation and other (measured) functional traits, and the illustrated potential of metabolic turnover to reconcile influences of SPG allocation on RMG, shed additional light on fundamental physiological mechanisms underlying evolutionary tradeoffs between chemical defense investment and competitive ability in a foundation tree species.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32060731</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>192</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>To compete or defend: linking functional trait variation with life-history tradeoffs in a foundation tree species.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>893-907</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-020-04622-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Although chemical deterrents to herbivory often exact costs in terms of plant growth, the manner in which those costs arise, and their physiological relationship to other functional traits, remain unclear. In the absence of appreciable herbivory, we examined interrelationships among chemical defense levels and other foliar functional traits (e.g., light-saturated photosynthesis, specific leaf area, nitrogen concentration) as co-determinants of tree growth and, by extension, competitive ability in high-density populations comprising 16 genotypes of Populus tremuloides. Across genotypes, concentrations of chemical defenses were not significantly related to other leaf functional traits, but levels of the salicinoid phenolic glycosides (SPGs) salicin, salicortin and tremulacin were each negatively correlated with relative mass growth (RMG) of aboveground woody tissue (P ≤ 0.001). RMG, in turn, underpinned 77% of the genotypic variation in relative height growth (our index of competitive ability). RMG was also positively related to light-saturated photosynthesis (P ≤ 0.001), which, together with the three SPGs, explained 86% of genotypic RMG variation (P ≤ 0.001). Moreover, results of a carbon balance simulation indicated that costs of resource allocation to SPGs, reaching nearly a third of annual crown photosynthesis, were likely mediated by substantial metabolic turnover, particularly for salicin. The lack of discernible links between foliar defense allocation and other (measured) functional traits, and the illustrated potential of metabolic turnover to reconcile influences of SPG allocation on RMG, shed additional light on fundamental physiological mechanisms underlying evolutionary tradeoffs between chemical defense investment and competitive ability in a foundation tree species.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kruger</LastName><ForeName>Eric L</ForeName><Initials>EL</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-9231</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. elkruger@wisc.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keefover-Ring</LastName><ForeName>Ken</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holeski</LastName><ForeName>Liza M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindroth</LastName><ForeName>Richard L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Competition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Functional traits</Keyword><Keyword 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Kruger</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Holeski, Liza M" sort="Holeski, Liza M" uniqKey="Holeski L" first="Liza M" last="Holeski">Liza M. Holeski</name><name sortKey="Keefover Ring, Ken" sort="Keefover Ring, Ken" uniqKey="Keefover Ring K" first="Ken" last="Keefover-Ring">Ken Keefover-Ring</name><name sortKey="Lindroth, Richard L" sort="Lindroth, Richard L" uniqKey="Lindroth R" first="Richard L" last="Lindroth">Richard L. Lindroth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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